Scientific Misconduct,
Fraud, and Misrepresentations from
UCLA Scientists.
March 2004
by S. Ray DeRusse
The issue with the University of
California at Los Angeles and scientific misconduct is a perfect
illustration for the reader of why NASA put in place CFR-1275, (Investigation of Research Misconduct).
Even though there are rules against this behavior at colleges
and universities, the administrations are powerless and
spineless by ignoring and not punishing the wrongdoers. The
silent hush hush culture is intended to reward those who do not speak
out against this conduct, and the system of punishment and rewards is
meticulously coordinated. The primary victims are not other scientists
but rather the public, the taxpayer and, of course, science itself.
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This expose is about
how
scientific research and results reporting is abused in order to achieve
a self serving result in contravention of scientific truth.
A glaring example of how out of control our scientists are in
perpetuating frauds and, in fact, how racial and other forms of
discrimination and greed creep into this arena commingling with
"science" to limit and hinder minority participation. We do not fault
nor do we complain about the Europeans because they have a different
mindset than the greedy racists at American universities.
In this case, and in a nutshell, the fraudulent
results were reported by Alan Rubin, an employee of UCLA. Mr. Rubin was
assisted in carrying out his scheme by Paul Warren and John Wasson. Mr.
Rubin concocted a scheme with our samples and lab work to perpetuate a
fraud seeking to protect
UT Austin from
the revelations of their
ongoing misconduct and fraud. The preponderance of the evidence shows
Mr. Wasson and Mr. Warren were willing participants and contributed to
this misconduct by Mr. Rubin The stack of emails show, and are
well documented on our desk, and reveal the following. Can it be
proven that this misconduct occurred and was intentional? Well,
it turns out it is very easy to prove.
Many Universities claim a need for extra terrestrial
samples for the purposes of conducting research and UCLA is no
different. It is not a big secret
that
Mr. Rubin, is an expert in geochemistry (when it serves him and his
agenda personally). He has stellar abilities and from all angles, has
in science, the equivalent of marksmanship capabilities of
knocking out a hummingbird at a thousand yards with respect to crystal
chemistry and mineral identification. Several years ago they received
from us some lab data, photomicrographs, and a part slice of
BCC9601, which everyone knows by now is lunar surface crust.
Mr.
Rubin informed us that he saw "water bearing mineralogy" in the
photomicrographs, making the sample non lunar. Unfortunately, he
painted himself and his co-conspirators (Wasson and Warren and
UT) into a corner from which they cannot extricate
themselves. Now, when a credible scientist receives all of what
they received they are charged with reporting the results from testing
the actual sample, because that is the most accurate and reliable
measure of what is being tested, right? We thought it was odd that such
a skilled person as Mr. Rubin would be reporting his results from the
photomicrographs (pictures), rather than the sample. We have been
to many labs and never have we seen someone report results from
anything except the sample when it is there in front of you. Mr. Rubin
did not want to report his results from the sample itself for obvious
reasons: because water bearing mineralogy does not exist in
the sample, and he did not want to take the lie too far. We eventually
used this part slice in both SEM analysis and in a powdered XRD
analysis to find this "water bearing mineralogy" Mr. Rubin was
referring to. None was found.
But can we prove that he was
lying? Absolutely! Mr. Rubin was asked to give us the name of this
"water bearing mineralogy" he claims he saw in the photomicrographs so
that we could find it in the sample and the thin section. This expert
geochemist refused to give us the name of this but he said in the
email, "I don't know the name of it but we all agreed that is what it
is". I said OK, "I'll make it easy for him". This is where
he really revealed their fraudulent scheme. I wrote, "Mr. Rubin, would
you highlight or circle the area in question on the photmicrograph(s)
and sign your name next to it so we can look for this in the thin
section and identify it? He refused. Ok, don't sign your name, just
circle the area and put your initials next to it. He came up with more
creative excuses for not providing the name of this mineral nor taking
a few seconds to circle the area in question, including not having any
time. The point here is that we made it very easy for Mr. Rubin by
simply asking him to give us the name of the water bearing mineral or
circle the areas he was talking about and sign or initial it. Again, he
refused to circle this area of the photomicrographs and sign it. This
left no doubt that Mr. Rubin was concocting a scheme with his
co-workers and others to misidentify the sample. It left him no way out
because he knew the lab staff at AMIA in Austin was waiting for the
sample and materials to conduct lab tests so we could verify this claim
of his.
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Above left, BCC9601 lunar surface crust showing
shock fractures on the sliced end caused partially by meteorite impact.
Above right, a large portion of the part slice sent to UCLA powdered
and re-tested seeking "water bearing mineralogy". There was no water
bearing mineralogy found after conducting bulk composition, phase
separation, as well as SEM, indicating UCLA scientists were
engaging in scientific misconduct, fraud and the fabrication of
results.
The bulk composition and complete
solid
solution of anorthosite for BCC9601 leaves no mechanism by which water
can be present. Even though the temperature was sufficiently high to
remove traces of water the additional mechanism lack of an appreciable
oxygen atmosphere and of pressure played a big role in the final
crystallization history of the lunar magma ocean.
Water did not play any role in the formation of the
sample in Mr. Rubin's possession. Water bearing minerals, chain and
sheet silicates - amphibole structures from terrestrial sources are
generally visible without the need of a hand lens or compensating
instrument. Because Mr. Rubin did not see these minerals in the sample,
he did not want to cross the line and go too far by assigning a name to
this "water bearing mineralogy". By closely examining the ground
mass of our sample, noticing the high temperature of formation, and
relating back to the XRD patterns we saw that the sample was 100%
crystalline, with a high Tc Ab-An complete solid solution. This told us
that either the water content is less than one percent or non-existent.
Further examination by SEM confirmed halogens were present where water
would normally be found in terrestrial samples. There is no water
there, consequently the sample did not form in the presence of water.
On the other hand, it does contain solar wind sputtering and
implantation and of course, abundant stellar grains impacted and buried
in the sample when it was a high Tc magma ocean.


| These
photomicrographs above in both dark field and polarized light represent a
stellar grain captured from the very first thin section (slide) taken from
the Lunar sample, BCC9601. The crystalline stellar grain is surrounded by
a micro crystalline mass of plagioclase, pyroxene, mixed with SiO2,
ilmenite, and other phases (see final phase
separation XRD). The grain is about the size of a
particle of
dust and contains a nucleus with an iron phase surrounded by a
magnesium end member enstatite shell. Radiating from the right of the
nucleus is a high Na plagioclase twinned crystal and in the upper left
a high CaAl crystal. Grains with these unique geophysical and
geochemical
characteristics cannot be formed in
terrestrial rocks. In addition, as far as we can determine, this is the
very first photomicrograph
of a complete stellar grain from an achondrite (lunaite) with this much
detail found, on the internet. courtesy,
Molecular Expressions |
We have many samples of volcanic lava, magma, and
ash material originating on Earth having formed in a hydrated
environment. These samples show signs of explosive events (Hawaiian
style lava fountaining) saturated with vesicles, gas bubbles in the
matrix and phenocrystic debris of plutonic material and many of the
final products are very brittle, as it should be.
There are many clues as to the lunar sample for
magma ocean genesis. The various phases can be unlocked by XRD in Lunar
magma ocean material and can be seen with the use of a microscope. The
lunar sample micro crystals are intricately interwoven showing no
separation (except under the microscope) and in fact completely
homogenous indicating water did not play a role in any state, and no
appreciable atmosphere was present. All of the above can be verified by
looking at the thin section while simultaneously examining the sample
main mass. The main mass shows impact fractures when sliced open. The
sample impactor launching it to earth struck BCC9601 at an oblique
angle based on the impact location and branching direction of the
fractures sort of like scraping the lunar surface. It may have been
launched by pieces of peripheral debris breaking off from the
main impactor mass, or the main impactor simply struck the Moon at an
angle much less than 45 degrees. There are many, many other
chemical reasons pointing to lunar origin and we are satisfied with
what we have learned as well as other lab work currently not posted on
our site.
Just for a minute, lets
throw out all the wrongdoing and fraud by these scientists and consider the
following very compelling questions. Over the recent past, the taxpayers
have spent hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars looking
for water and life in any form on-in the moon. Every once in a while some
scientist or group of scientists issues a press release saying, and I quote,
"we think we see a spectral signature" or "we found a minute crystalline
component that is evidence of water requiring further investigation.", or
"we think the south pole may contain an ocean of ice" ..............................and
on and on. When they were concocting their scheme with our samples,
Mr. Rubin sent us an email telling us there is no water on the Moon. So why
doesn't he bother to pick up the phone and call his colleagues issuing all
these press releases based on hypothesis, theory, and speculation and tell
them there is no water there? It's already been proven there is no
water on the Moon now or any hope for it in the future. Why is he telling
us this? We're not the ones claiming to see a spectral signature or making
some other ludicrous assertion not supported by hard science. Did you
know that Shoemaker, back in 1970, said upon seeing the Apollo samples that
the Moon is even drier than previously thought? This means that pretty much
of the water dowsing work on lunar samples in the last 25 years or
so was wasted effort.
Folks, these press releases and sudden discoveries
of an ocean of ice on the lunar south pole and spectral signature here or
there are code words. These press releases and press conferences are designed
to dazzle and whip the public and the narrow minded press into a frenzy of
excitement with a shallow demonstration. As the public is spellbound by what
turns out to be nothing, the scientists and their co-conspirators are snaking
around, turning the collective public pockets inside out seeking funding
for this "new revelation". This is oftentimes the first step of what
is called research funding. It turns out that when nefarious goals and motives
are necessary to achieve a predetermined end, suddenly there is water or
ice on the Moon. And similar goals and motives will lead these nuts to suddenly
email us and say there is no water on the Moon. So they move back
and forth according to the situation based on a need to control people,
the scientific record, and dollars to fill their pockets, or some other
gain such as to continue scientific misconduct as "the silent company
policy in protecting wrongdoers". In other words, the
demarcation line of whether there is or is not water on the Moon is
moved around back and forth so that if you want to misidentify a lunar
sample you say, "your sample contains water bearing mineralogy" but
refuse to tell you what mineral it is, or if they need money they,
then, resort to a shallow, "we think we see a spectral
signature...". These scientists have let themselves be guided by
sociology and politics, (discrimination and marginalizing of minorities
and the disadvantaged), rather than science in their work and
tampered with the scientific record to their detriment and the
detriment of UCLA.
Unfortunately, Mr.
Rubin would not be
rewarded by his co-workers if he came out and said "this or that is a
waste of money on a particular project", or sorry UT, we can't lie
cheat, and steal, for you anymore. Whistle blowers are never properly
rewarded. In addition, it would be the end of his career if he
interfered with other scientists' projects no matter how untruthful,
out of reach, or unrealistic the proposal or claim. He may not disclose
misconduct by simply telling the truth. Did the reader think the peer
review system was supposed to work? It should be painfully obvious by
now that peer review is more a protectionist mechanism analogous to a
name badge at a company picnic. Peer review, conference, and workshop
is a method of identifying the group and intellectualizing the
whole affair by attaching a meaningful, polite, and palatable label.
These are the meetings where they get together and try to reinvent the
wheel, one excruciating pixel at a time, only to find that you are
working on the same thing in your garage with gadgets and gizmos sure
to tantalize. If they are not successful at stealing your project, they
surely get together in a group, organized mafioso style, and try to
shut you down.
Getting back to the
fraudulent conduct by Mr. Rubin,
Wasson, and Warren. The bottom line is that this group created a story
in which to misidentify the sample as part of the ongoing scheme to
protect the scientific misconduct and fraud
from UT Austin. But it
didn't work. These gentlemen should have done what other scientists did
when they found out they had to lie to protect UT. They should have
said they had no spare time for an additional project. The question is
not where does this leave us with UCLA. The question is where does this
leave you, the public, knowing numerous individuals are engaging in
scientific misconduct, fraud, and abuse of authority from many colleges
and universities.
I think these
scientists have breached their
fiduciary duty in tampering with the scientific record by attempting to
perpetuate a fraud. What do you think Ms. Boyle? About
white
collar criminals she says, "these people don't change their ways until
you introduce them to a pair of handcuffs". These scientists with
their misconduct and fraud have clearly left the USDOJ, NASA and the
FTC with a plate full of work to do. Perhaps NASA and the NSF should
begin to shift research dollars to where it is sorely needed where it
will make a real dent in science. These dollars should be shifted to
the Justice Department organized crime unit, SEC and the FTC antitrust
sector.
One
final note on water bearing
mineralogy. There are only two methods by which water bearing
mineralogy can be present in sample. It either has to be present during
formation or it has to be a catalyst for chemical alteration or
through hydromechanical weathering action. Professor Dutch of The
University of Wisconsin writes about the lunar landing controversy on
his web site and compares photomicrographs from a terrestrial and lunar
source.
He writes; of
a photo of a terrestrial
rock called olivine
gabbro. "The bland,
mostly featureless areas are made mostly of plagioclase feldspar, a
calcium aluminum silicate. The fractured grains that appear to stand
out in
relief are olivine, a magnesium iron silicate. The greenish material
along the
cracks and the brownish material on the edges of the olivine are
water bearing
minerals derived from the alteration
of the olivine. The feldspar looks
slightly
dusty, peppered with tiny inclusions, also the result of alteration."
"A very similar lunar rock - at least that's what NASA claimed it
was. I personally took both of these pictures. The clear areas are
plagioclase
feldspar and the very light yellow areas are olivine. The dark brown
material is
a titanium silicate mineral called titanite." Here
is his page.
When examining our
photomicrographs, a trained scientist will see none of the
alteration products which occur when water is present in the
sample either during
formation nor
from terrestrial weathering. In fact, as mentioned by Professor
Dutch in his visual, the edges are extremely sharp
around each and every grain with no amorphous alteration rims around
the grains. Now, the more mafic the sample compositionally, the more
subject to alteration products in key areas
around the rims,
(caused by terrestrial weathering not water in the moon because there
is none there). But for lunar samples this is evident when
conducting
X-ray diffraction. Because one can
separate the degree of crystallinity
from the portion altered by terrestrial weathering.
What professor
Dutch mentions about the length of time at 1100 degrees C for perhaps a
thousand years or so is very interesting because when we saw the
photomicrographs for our Lunar sample and discerned the chemical
makeup, we surmised that in fact,
BCC9601 and the lunar highlands surface crust was a melted high Tc
magma ocean for thousands, if not tens of thousands of years. We
believe this is correct and not difficult to prove. In fact, we have
the evidence and evidence coincidentally from the Apollo samples based
primarily on the misidentified Takysie Lake sample.
Finally, you will not see the extent of opaque mineralogy in our sample
that you see in the Apollo samples because ours is a VLT sample
containing less than 1% Ti and less iron. The Apollo samples are more
mafic in composition because the rocklets from those breccias are
excavated and rewelded from deeper beneath the lunar surface. Takysie Lake provided ground
truth evidence of the foregoing when comparing their abundance peaks
and compositional phase separations. |
If the Reader is interested in
Meteorite Identification, The Dutch Meteor Society has an excellent
resource on their web site and here is our stony
meteorite ID page. We also have recently
examined a sample purported to be from Mars.
Here are the
results of our examination.